In contrast to our
prompt departures on all the preceding Glasgow days, we headed off mid-morning,
on up the motorway system to visit a National Trust of Scotland property,
Pollok House in Pollockshields. This is set in Glasgow’s largest park and only Country
Park within Glasgow, formerly part of the Old Pollok Estate and ancestral home
to the Maxwell family. Last year the
park was awarded the Green Flag Award, recognising its excellent standard as a
quality park and green space, after having been named Britain’s Best Park in
2006, and in 2008, named Europe’s Best Park. We were impressed with the expanse
of trees and green spaces as we drove through the park before arriving at the
House but more surprised to learn of these awards later in the day.
The estate was home
to the Maxwell family for over seven hundred years until it was gifted by Mrs
Anne Maxwell to the Glasgow Corporation in 1966, although previously sections had
been donated by her late husband to the Cricket and Bowling Clubs. Previously, over
the preceding hundred or so years, much of the land had been sold off for residential
development. The remaining land now only covers a little over three hundred
acres.
There were various
residences, of castle-like nature since the 13th century but the
current mansion was built in 1752 and designed by William Adam, then later
extended in the late 19th century, today considered one of Scotland’s
grandest Edwardian country houses. While it is a quietly elegant house, it is
the furnishings and more importantly, the collection of Spanish paintings, that
makes this house stand out. The artworks are in fact only one half of the
original collection, but are quite enough to fill the walls of the many rooms
open to the public. There is also an excellent film offering Spanish history in a nutshell, between
the years about 1500 and 1700, illustrated with these works of art.
The last two generations of
these Glasgow Maxwells, Sir John Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet, polititian
and philanthropist, and his father Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th
Baronet, art historian, historian, polititian and virtuoso, contributed much to
Glasgow Society. It was the more recent of these who was a founder member of
the National Trust for Scotland becoming one of its first Vice-Presidents and President from 1943 until
his death in 1956. One of the rooms in the house is presented as being that in
which the National Trust for Scotland was hatched.
Outside, beyond the more
structured parterre gardens, are great groves of rhododendrons, amassed and
bred by this same 10th Baronet, who perhaps can be held responsible
for the infestation of these lovely plants throughout the countryside, now villified
as invasive weeds by so many in modern horticultural reports. Certainly that
thought crossed my mind this morning as I wandered down to the river to check
out the bridge and weir.
After lunching, we decided
to call at the David Livingstone Centre, situated in Livingstone’s birthplace of Blantyre,
not too far from Bothwell Castle we visited soon after arriving in the city.
Alas, we soon discovered that it is only open on weekends, but did spend some
time wandering about the centre, admiring the grand sculpture depicting the
explorer fighting off an even grander lion in Africa, an event that did take
place in 1844. Amazingly he survived mauling but died nineteen years later of
malaria and dysentery. We enjoyed the gardens surrounding the buildings which
once housed a cotton mill, where ten year old Livingstone worked fourteen hours
daily and still found time to gain an education which opened opportunity for
later training as a Christian missionary and doctor. This we found quite
astounding and had to consult Google to make sense of this; it appears that his
parents were very religious and were very keen for him to receive a good
education.
We were disappointed we
were unable to explore the museum, although did consider that we might alter
our plans on the weekend to accommodate a visit; the jury is still out on that.
Just as we arrived home, the rain, forecasted for earlier in the day, finally
arrived and we considered our timing perfect.
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