Monday 21 August 2017

Culloden Moor Caravan Club Site, Morayshire




13 August 2017: - While last night’s skies did not clear to expose the meteor display promised by the media, the odd atmospheric conditions provided an unexpected opportunity for limited communication on Messenger with both my sons. While it was a delight to catch up with both, it was particularly special to be able to wish my youngest a happy birthday. My disappointment at missing the astrological phenomena was over shadowed by my joy of chatting, albeit by text, with my sons. 
The morning arrived bathed in sunshine, although the inevitable showers splattered the day. Is it truly possible for a whole day to remain sunny and dry here in Scotland? We have yet to find out. Actually our guide book quotes comedian Billy Connelly as defining Scotland’s climate as having two seasons; June and winter, and while this would not entirely fit with our own experience, I suspect the weather conditions can be more accurately described as “a little wet, or totally wet”. I do hope I shall be proved incorrect, time will tell.

We were expecting a better day today, and I had organised our third tikki tour to fill this, our last and final day touring out into the countryside from our camp here at Culloden Moor. Despite rising a little late, we were off before 9.30 am, heading south west down the northern shore of Loch Ness. 

Our first stop was at the last lock on the Caledonian Canal before the famous Loch Ness, home to the elusive and mythical monster. Here at Dochgarroch Lock, one can board a tour vessel and go monster hunting oneself, or alternatively motor down to Castle Urquhart at Dumnadrocht, about half way down the loch. Loch Ness is twenty three miles long, 227 metres at its deepest measured point, which given that the water level of the Loch is only 15.5 metres ASL, means the bottom of the Loch is far below sea level.

We walked about the locks, the area still free of folk, and boats as scarce. We leant over the fence of a private residence to admire the pretty garden and the outdoor inhabitants; three female Mediterranean Spur-thighed tortoises named Henry, Fred and Charlie, the first two having shared the owners’ lives for forty eight years and estimated to be around one hundred years old. They spend their winter, from early October until late March, hibernating in their personal refrigerator, which probably accounts for their longevity. 

The A82 which follows the shore down from Inverness all the way through toward Fort William is an excellent road, two lanes and as good a surface as any Scottish road offers, which actually is not great. Today, even at this relatively early hour, and a Sunday to boot, there was a lot of traffic. This is one of the main tourist routes, and whether it is a Sunday, Monday, Wednesday or whatever, has little bearing as to the traffic congestion. There are numerous parking spots along the lake edge for the traveller to pull over and enjoy views of the loch, often screened by vegetation but few passing places for the slow driver heading in the opposite direction back toward Inverness. 

We had come near to Drumnadocht a few days ago as we travelled down Glen Urquart, but turned up over the hills between Loch Ness and the Beauty Firth. Today we drove slowly through the pleasant little settlement of Drumnadocht which is tucked back in a bay, and seemed to be worth a look if traffic and parking had allowed. Here are a couple of tourist attractions all about the Loch Ness Monster, one more geared toward families and children, the other attempting to take a more serious analysis of the matter, both charging more than we could be bothered to pay. I guess this is one of those places that if you are hanging about for a few weeks and wondering what to do next, you would seriously consider visiting one of the centres, and no doubt really enjoy it, but we had other fish to fry today.

We had noted that Castle Urquart was a Scottish Heritage attraction and anything free always attracts our attention; however we had not done enough research to understand that this is one of the most popular Highland castles for tourists. Worse still, a couple of cruise ships had anchored within coo-ee of the region and busloads of passengers were already pouring in from Invergordon to here at Loch Ness. 

Arriving at the entrance to the castle, we noted a sign showing that it was already full, but it was too late to turn back. The marshal suggested we carry on, that there were people already leaving and we might be lucky to score a free spot. There was little option because we were already behind a stream of vehicles hoping for the same, and behind us there were at least half a dozen more. Progress was at snail pace, and The Chauffeur was frustrated to say the least. I would have fully supported a decision to continue on around and leave without a visit, an option he was very seriously considering. However we were lucky enough to spot a party leaving and took their park before anyone else could squeeze in. And with that we joined the crowds queuing for tickets, toilets and every feature of the venue.

The 13th century ruined loch-side Castle Urquhart was built as a strategic base to guard the Great Glen. The castle was taken by Edward I of England in 1296 and later held by Robert the Bruce against Edward III. 

But like many of these historical structures, there were earlier settlements with more modest stories. Vitrified stones offer evidence that there could possibly have been ramparts of a defence structure as early as AD 580. In the early 1200s, Alan Durward, King Alexander II’s right hand man, built a castle on top of the hill fort, which served as the foundations for those that came after.

The castle was subject to frequent ownership change over the years; in 1395, Donald MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, raided Glen Urquhart and seized the castle. Over the next one hundred and fifty years, Donald and his successors made life a misery for the people of Glen Urquhart and Glen Mosiston, further to the west. In 1493 the MacDonalds were formally stripped of their title “Lords of the Isles” by King James IV, but that did not stop them from persistently raiding Glen Urquhart for the next fifty years.

The castle was handed over to the Grants, those whose lands included great swathes in the Cairngorms Mountains which we travelled through several days ago. It was under Grant Clan ownership that in 1692 it was blown up to prevent it from falling into Jacobite hands. By this time, the castle was too antiquated to serve as a noble residence and was abandoned to its fate, never to be attacked again.

During the following centuries, locals plundered the castle for building materials, ten tonnes of lead from the roofs stolen and found in cottages and barns in 1717. The stonework was robbed, leaving great gaps in the architectural story, not helped by a paucity of written history. Between 1912 and 1922, after the castle passed into State care, the ruins were cleared of rubble and crumbling walls were consolidated. While well-intentioned, this work removed important clues to the castle’s past and the shape and purpose of many of its building.

We moved with the crowds from one part of the castle to another, caught in each other’s photos and made our way down to the loch shore to check whether swimming was an option, even risking our safety with the mythical monster lurking somewhere out there. The Grant Tower was a favourite with most of the tourists but the queues were extra-long here and we decided to give that a miss.

Despite the hideous crowds, one cannot deny that the castle is truly in a most picturesque spot on the loch shore, and Heritage Scotland had spent considerable money in making this a wonderful tourist experience. The exhibitions, the short film and the access to various spots about the site are faultless; I would simply suggest one visits in late summer and on a day there are no cruise ships within several hundred miles.

The crowds were reminiscent of those at Edinburgh Castle, or the Tower of London, and those, according to recent reports in the newspaper, on the roads and at the tourist sites on the Isle of Skye. This latter has made us question further our plans to visit that fair isle when we travel south again within the next ten days.

We pulled into a layby further along the road to lunch, glad for the peace and quiet, then pressed on through Invermoriston, at the mouth of the River Moriston as it arrives at Loch Ness. On we went until we arrived at the far southern end of the Loch, at Fort Augustus, which was also buzzing with hordes of tourists. We found a car park beyond the township, and walked back in to the Caledonian Canal, the section that links Loch Ness to Loch Oich, an alternative to the non-navigable River Oich. The flight of five locks at Fort Augustus transfers vessels from Loch Ness at the 15.5 metres ASL to Loch Oich at 32 metres ASL. Each lock can raise or lower vessel 2.4 metres. 

The original Fort Augustus was built in 1729 as part of a network of forts and roads designed to allow government soldiers to quell rebellious Highlanders should the need arise. Lord Lovat bought the fort in 1867 and his son gifted it in 1876 to be converted into a Benedictine Abbey. A new façade and clock tower were designed for the Abbey but some parts of the old fort can be seen. The monks finally left the Abbey in 1999 and it has now been converted into luxury accommodation.

We walked up past the lock system and admired the views back down toward Loch Ness, then descended to the lake level and walked up to the start of the canal. A piper was entertaining the many tourists gathered about; I only hope they were throwing their loose change into his box set out for such offerings. He was an improvement on the young chap in the square at Aberdeen and looked much more the part.

After Chris had checked out the quality of the local hot chips, and approved thereof, we set off back toward Inverness, but this time along the eastern shore of the Loch, a much more tranquil and scenic route, mainly on minor one-lane roads. The route rose high up into the mountains, passing small lochs, across moorland barren but for the heather and a few black faced sheep. The roads across these remote landscapes were built as military roads in the 1700s and served to open up the countryside. 

We paused at a summit of 400 metres ASL to appreciate the view, but not the cold wind, before slowly making our way back down toward the shore, first stopping at the very small settlement of Foyers. Here we visited a waterfall which once inspired Robbie Burns to wax lyrical, and others to marvel and fear the force of the water and contour of the land. Today the falls have given up some of their drama to create hydro-electricity. Until 1967 the energy created was used to produce aluminium, bringing hundreds of jobs to the area. It now supplies town and cities with electricity.

The United Kingdom’s first aluminium smelter and its first factory powered by hydro-electricity opened in 1896. Workmen blasted a half mile tunnel to take water from above the falls to the factory on the shore. 

Proposals to build the smelter in such a beautiful spot triggered a furious debate, typical of the NIMBY mentality that pops up here and there, then and now. In the first campaign against hydro-electricity, those protesting about “this outrageous act of vandalism” claimed that vegetation for miles would be destroyed and the Falls would dry up. Local supporters welcomed new jobs for a poor crofting community. Today I was unable to detect anything but the picturesque waterfall, and the good trade the café at the top of the hill was doing catering to the visitors. Chris and I enjoyed our ice-creams sitting in the sunshine on the terrace, or at least did until the wasps became bothersome. 

And speaking of insects, I have been scratching my neck and face and ears for two days now, having been attacked by Scotland’s own special midges when we were up in Glen Affric. I have until now kept myself well wrapped up; long trousers, socks, long sleeved shirts or jumpers. It seems that the new bug veils will have to be put to use sooner than later.

The last part of our trip back to Inverness was a pleasant one, following the loch side, the traffic and tourists less here than on the other side. We called by the Tesco Superstore to replenish our grocery stores and the diesel tank, and are in theory ready for a prompt get away tomorrow as we head for the top.

Today’s road-kill tally: One intact red squirrel, very tragic indeed.










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