The next day was earmarked for a return to Beaulieu’s
National Motor Museum, so we headed off with a book packed for me to kill the
hours that would surely arise, those filling the gap between my interest in
matters vehicular and my husband’s. Hector’s rain had arrived during the night,
along with winds strong enough to push the van about a little, but none of it
to the degree suffered further north.
We re-entered the estate clad in raincoats and glad to be
heading for under cover entertainment, and there we split up to pursue our own
agendas. I reckoned I should be right until lunch time, and to Chris’s surprise,
it was he who gave me a call on my cellphone to remind me it was lunchtime.
After lunch, I took custody of the car keys, expecting to
retire to the car for an hour or two’s welcome reading time before he was
finished with the museum, but again he was surprised when I re-joined him three
hours later in the Top Gear exhibition, having happily filled the intervening
hours. It is true that I had been out enjoying the other attractions on the
Estate during that time, but certainly had not been driven to seek other
distraction.
The weather had improved markedly, and I spent some of that
time riding the overhead monorail, re-walking the Mill Pond Walk in reverse,
and poking about the grounds of the abbey ruins. The moral of all this is that
there is plenty to entertain all kinds of people here at Beaulieu! Despite the
odd pronunciation (of “Bewley” to rhyme with spew-lee) this is indeed a very
beautiful and interesting place.
The Motor Museum is worth a visit if only to enjoy the
history and quirkiness of motoring and the people involved. (I am simply not
interested in the specifications of each and every vehicle).
I mentioned after our first visit that this museum was set
up as a tribute to Edward Montagu’s father. John Montagu (later 2nd
Baron Montagu of Beaulieu) was a pioneer motorist and promoter of motorised
transport with a keen interest in transport and surprisingly for a member of
the aristocracy, worked in the Locomotive Department of the London & South
Western Railway in the 1880s.
Montagu took his first motor car journey in 1897 and within
months he had ordered his first car, a 6hp Daimler. A year later a larger 12hp
Daimler was acquired, this the vehicle he drove the Prince of Wales around the
New Forest and used to compete in the 1899 Paris – Ostend race and the Thousand
Mile Trial of 1900.
In 1902 Montagu began publishing the weekly motoring journal
The Car Illustrated, followed in 1903
by the monthly travel publication The Car.
These not only described automobile developments but also progress in aviation,
speed boating and railways.
As a Member of Parliament Montagu became a leading supporter
of motoring in Britain. He was the main promoter of the 1903 Motor Car Act,
which led to a new 20 mph speed limit and the licencing and registration of
both cars and drivers.
Interestingly in Great Britain, unlike Europe, there was a
huge mistrust of motorised methods of transport. The Locomotive
Acts of 1865 and 1878 imposed many restrictions upon the use of powered vehicles
on the nation’s roads. These included a 4 mph speed limit in the country, reduced
to 2 mph in town, and the need to have someone walking in front, originally
carrying a red flag (hence “the Red Flag Act”) to warn other road users. These
regulations did little to encourage motor vehicle developments.
Other facts gleaned from the museum that caught my fancy
were:
- Postcodes were first introduced in Britain in 1857, when London was divided up into ten postal districts to make addresses more accurate for mail delivery. Other major towns and cities followed in the 1860s.
- Britain’s first road map, the Gough Map, was introduced in 1360, showing roads and distances for the whole of Britain, drawn in pen, ink and coloured washes on animal hide.
- Britain’s first road atlas, Britannia Atlas, was created in 1675 by John Ogilby, containing one hundred road maps in the style of a scrolling parchment.
- The first speeding ticket was issued in 1896 to a Walter Arnold, who was fined one shilling for travelling at 8 mph in a 2 mph area.
- In 1985 UK experienced its worst motorway traffic jam, stretching for forty miles on the M1 between junctions 16 and 18, caused by road works! Nothing changes!
We
did not leave Beaulieu until nearly 4 pm, in time to stop by Lyndhurst to visit
the New Forest Centre for some information and to pop into Budgeons, the
nearest Lyndhurst has to a supermarket. En route we called into the local pub
and booked a table for the next evening to celebrate a very special occasion,
before returning to camp to discover two more camping parties in.
Yesterday
morning heralded in the eighth decade of my husband’s life, aka his 70th
birthday, a milestone nomally celebrated with the receiving of gifts, good
wishes and the throwing of a significant party. I was the first to congratulate
him on attaining such a venerable age as I rolled over and peering through my
hayfever affected eyes, wishing him a Happy Birthday. His brother interrupted
the morning shave with a call to offer the same, his sister sent a text and his
daughter caused his withdrawal from a musem later in the day to offer the
fourth felicitation. Apart from that, and allowing him to rule the day, ending
with an excellent meal out in the evening, the day went otherwise unnoticed.
The Chauffeur thinks little of birthdays, abhors gifts and being the centre of
attention; the day went according to his wishes.
We
headed off mid-morning to Bucklers Hard, the site of past industry on the Beaulieu
River, all within the Beaulieu Estate visited the day before. Buckler’s Hard
was originally planned as a sugar port in the 1720s, but became a successful
naval shipbuilding centre from the 1740s, building ships which fought at Trafalgar.
Fifty Royal Navy ships were built here between 1745 and 1814 together with many
merhant vessels.
In
1744, Henry Adams, a Navy Board Overseer, arrived at Buckler’s Hard and found
fame as a Master Builder of vessels for the navy of King George III and Buckler’s
Hard becomes a prosperous and well known naval shipbuilding centre and remained
so under the hands of Henry’s descendants who followed in his footsteps.
After
a century as a shipyard, the village became a sleepy backwater until its charms
were discovered by Victorian tourists. Despite the interuption of two World
Wars, in which the river played its part, tourism has given Buckler’s Hard a
new lease of life in the 20th and 21st centuries.
There
are numerous stories, faces and events linked with this spot, most of which you
and I will have heard although most likely not have recorded the connection
with “Buckler’s Hard”.
- In 1904, John, 2nd Lord Montagu, he who inspired the creation of the Motor Museum, took up “sea racing” with his friend Lionel de Rothschild. Competing in the Solent and elsewhere, they won the Harmsworth Cup and became world motor boat champions in 1905 and 1906.
- In 1914, Buckler’s Hard became an emergency site of the repair of motor launches during the First World War.
- In 1942, the Admiralty requisitioned the River, followed by Bucker’s Hard a year later. It was used as a base for motor torpedo boats. A year later Lieutenant-Commander Nevil Shute, the author of “A Town like Alice” and a whole lot else, experimented with the Swallow, a rocket-propelled pilotless aircraft on the River; the results were used in the development of remotely guided weapons.
- A little later, hundreds of men and landing craft sailed out of the River to play their own part in the D-Day landings on the Normandy beaches.
- In 1967, local hero, Sir Francis Chichester and Gipsy Moth IV returned to their home port of Buckler’s Hard following their circumnavigation of the world.
Amazingly
the river itself, the twelve mile long Beaulieu River, is one of the few
privately owned rivers in the world. It forms the south-eastern edge of the
Beualieu Estae and the associated rights and obligations now exercised by Lord
Montagu derive from those granted to the monks of Beaulieu Abbey by King John
back in 1204. The custodianship of the river by one family over four centuries
has ensured that riverside development and the number of moorings have been
carefull controlled. The result is a river which is largely unspoilt , both in
terms of its landscape and as a haven for wild life.
The tourist attraction carries a separate entry fee from that of the Motor Musem and Palace upriver, and offers so much if the visitor takes advantage of all that is on offer. There is a café near the entrance, a most excellent Maritime Museum to occupy the intelligent punter for well over an hour, a restored shipwright’s cottage and the St Mary’s Chapel, and the Master Builder’s House Hotel which offers accomodation, meals and refreshments of the liquid kind, the remains of the 18th Century launchways, a look at the exterior of the Shipwright School, a River Cruise for an added fee and a delightful riverside walk back up to the Motor Museum.
Chris
was called away from the museum by a phone call and so had to return after
lunch to finish his exploration. I took the opportunity to walk upriver, hoping
to reach another “hard” site, but after twenty five minutes of brisk walking, gave
up and returned to find the Birthday Boy waiting for me.
It
was time to head across the Forest to Brockenhurst, passing across more beautiful
moorland soon reaching a carpark from where we had decided to walk. We had
picked up a walking brochure the day before from the Forest Centre in Lyndhurst;
Chris having chosen that titled “Brockenhurst Village” although we decided to
cut the urban section out due to the afternoon already racing away from us.
We
crossed boggy areas, bridged creeks and the more significant Ober Water, passed
under beautiful ancient trees and skirted clumps of healthy gorse, wandered
through small herds of ponies and passed more than a dozen other walkers. It
was a delightful walk although by the time we reached the car, I realised I had
probably over done the exercise for the day, especially given we had many hours
ahead.
After
returning to the camp to find even more campers having arrived, we showered and
dressed in our glad-rags, and turned up at the local “Forest Inn” for dinner at
6.30 pm. And what a wonderful dinner we had; we waded through three courses
each, coffee, a bottle of wine and two carafes of water, while making a dismal
attempt to participate in a television and film based quizz. We returned home
about 11 pm, way past my normal pumpkin hour but having had an excellent day.
This
morning we delayed our departure, with only thirty miles to cover and entry to
the next camp site not allowed until
after 1pm. We left a few minutes after 11 am, after filling the hole we had dug
to level the van, then found a layby to hang about in for a hour or more,
hitting the Salisbury Saturday traffic early afternoon.
The
camp here is a busy one, tents, caravans and a large number of motorhomes lined
up across the grassy expanse opposite the slopes of Old Sarum, to the north of
the city. It rained during the afternoon but none of it a bother. Tomorrow’s
forecast is looking good and I have a lengthy list of “must-does” which we have little chance in fitting into
our stay. Same old story!
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