Queuing for Westminster Abbey |
The last night in Suffolk was spent at Margie’s residence, our
luggage filling her compact house and our bodies, her little spare bed. The
last supper was a shared feast of fish and chips with John, the four of us
struggling to consume an order which would have fed a boatload of refugees as
well as our little family. In the morning Margie drove us down to the railway
station at Stowmarket and we travelled through to Ipswich, then changed to a
smarter train through to Liverpool Station here in London. There we lugged our
four heavy pieces of luggage through to the Underground and travelled the last
leg through to Victoria Station, then walked to our hotel dragging our bags
behind us, massive packs on our backs .
I had been dreading the trip, remembering a similar route last
year when we left our hired motorhome near Upminster, and travelled by train
through to the same area. Then we had to stand with our luggage for the entire
trip, and then found the transfers at the stations complex because of construction
works. For me it had been a gruelling exercise hence I was delighted with the
better experience last Thursday.
Black & Blue at Somerset House |
Courts of Justice |
We travelled with thousands of underground commuters from Victoria
Station to Westminster, then joined a relatively short queue outside the Abbey’s
entry before the 9.30am opening time. We were soon in and armed with our audio
guides, and within half an hour moving around the prescribed route through the
abbey at snail’s pace, pressed up against hundreds and hundreds of other
tourists, most on guided tours.
The interior of the structure is quite superb; ornately decorated
and well maintained, and littered with hundreds of effigies and tombs,
memorials and plaques of royals, poets, scientists, military and miscellany.
Beyond the main structure of the abbey, the chapter house and cloisters
disappointed; we have been spoiled with better examples of greatness. We also
remarked that without the audio guides, it would have all just been a confusing
jumble; there is little in the way of interpretative panels. But we were very
glad we had bothered to visit, because the Abbey is, after all, a very
important part of England’s history.
Westminster Parliament; an interesting backdrop |
Our next little bonus was further down the road where I wanted to
check out the law court precinct. I had seen this from a sightseeing bus eight
years ago, having been entranced by the ornate walls and buildings. The gates
were clearly private, or for authorised folk only, however we came upon the
Great Hall of the Law Courts, and made our way in through the security then
wandered about this grand interior which is point of access to all the law courts.
The Hall is 238 feet long, 48 feet wide and 80 feet high, with a mosaic floor
in Italian marble and high Gothic arches. There are apparently a thousand rooms
in all and several miles of passageways, but we did not venture beyond the
Hall. It was opened in 1882 by Queen Victoria.
The Jewel Tower |
Today, Saturday was another brilliant day in London. The star of
the day was a guided tour round Westminster Palace aka Parliament, a tour we
had booked and paid for some time ago. We would have preferred to have attended
Prime Minister’s question time, however as “foreigners” not enrolled in any UK
voting electorate, would have been hard pressed to have found our way into the public
gallery. It seems that this is quickly filled by special guests of one’s local
MP, and then such spaces are very limited. Attendance to the more regular
question times or normal parliamentary sessions are more open to the general
populace, but again require patience and much queuing. And for now anyway, Parliament is not in session, the government not returning until next week
after an arduous party conference week in Manchester. For now we were content
to join the paying tourists and after being frisked and scanned, the former a
rather pleasant experience if you are of a sensual nature, we were allowed
through into the public area of the parliament precinct where we were scooped
up into the tour. Being super punctual, even tediously too-early types, we were
moved to an earlier tour which was to our advantage; guide Jacky was absolutely
brilliant!
Obviously tourists are given access to only selected areas, but
surely these were the most grand and most interesting. The tour started as if
we were the Queen about to open Parliament for the year, arriving in the Norman
Porch, taken into the Robing Room, then through the Royal Gallery, Princes
Chamber and into the Lords’ Chamber, the equivalent of the Senate in say,
Australia, then through various lobbies and committee rooms to the Commons
Chamber, and on back to the Great Hall where we had started our tour.
The Palace of Westminster originally formed the main residence of
kings and queens of England from the reign of King Edward the Confessor (1042 –
1066) to about 1512 when the royal residential area was destroyed by fire during
the reign of Henry VIII. St Stephan’s Chapel survived the fire and became the
home of the parliamentary structures that rose and fell during the subsequent
years.
The Chapel underwent many changes and was almost completely
rebuilt after a devastating fire in October 1834. Then architects were invited
to offer plans for a completely new parliament, following either Gothic or
Tudor styles. Sir Charles Berry won the competition and supervised its
construction until his death in 1860. The famous Augustus Pugin, whose name has
popped up time and time again as we have visited grand estates about the
country, designed the interior fittings and furnishings, and the elaborate
decoration seen today is all due to his flair and talent.
Alas, the Blitz of 1940 saw damage to the now not so new
structure, particularly to the Commons Chamber and adjoining lobby, as well as
other lesser areas. Sir George Gilbert Scott was engaged to undertake the restoration,
however he decided on a much more simple style, which served to contrast with
the more ornate Lord’s chambers.
The medieval remains of the Palace include Westminster Hall,
started by King William Rufus, son of The Conqueror and he who was shot
“accidentally” in the New Forest. King Richard II completed the Hall in the
mid-1300s. It was interesting to read that in 1913 a roof inspection revealed
alarming damage caused by death watch beetles. The insects had created huge
cavities inside the timbers, some large enough for a man to crawl inside. To
avoid destroying the entire roof, the architect of the Office of Works,
designed steel supports that fitted discreetly into the arches, invisible from
ground level. Only 10% of the timbers were replaced and the 600 year old roof
was saved.
Prince Albert Memorial |
There had been showers during the morning, but they stayed away
while we dined in the grounds of the English Heritage managed Jewel Tower
before entering the three levels open to the public. The Jewel Tower was once part of the Palace of Westminster, but
stood far enough away and upwind to avoid the flames of the first fire. It was
designed as a private treasury and housed plate, clothing and other treasures
for the kings until 1621 when it became storage for parliamentary documents
alone. In 1869 it became the centre for the Board of Trade’s Standards
Department, which tested standards of weight and measure, until the late 1930s
when traffic was causing too much vibration. The Standards office moved out in
1938, bringing to an end the Jewel Tower’s use by institutions of government
after nearly six hundred years.
The discovery and subsequent exploration of the tower was a bonus,
mainly providing a pleasant spot to lunch, however on leaving, we had to agree that
as a museum, it was pretty poor and not worth the entry fee.
Royal Albert Hotel |
Alighting near the museums, we walked up Exhibition Avenue toward
Kensington Park, then westerly until we reached the Royal Albert Hall to collect the
tickets for the Beethoven concert tomorrow. What a glorious building this is!
And here I can only speak for the exterior because any views of the interior as
we made our way through to the box office was obscured by the press of theatre
goers enjoying the interval.
The concert hall was opened by Queen Victoria in 1871 and today is
famous for holding the annual Proms concert, and has been since 1941.
Apparently it has a capacity of up to 5,272 seats; I am looking forward to
seeing that for myself.
We wandered right around the exterior, admiring other buildings in
the vicinity, not least the Royal School of Organists, and then crossed the
road into Kensington Park to inspect a massive gilded monument that could not be
ignored. This latter is a memorial to Victoria’s beloved Prince Albert, and to
a man who did have some vision for science, commerce and industry.
It was just along from here in Hyde Park, in the area which is now
sports fields and this weekend the venue for the Royal Parks Half Marathon,
that the brain child of Prince Albert, the Crystal Palace, was erected in 1851
for the Great Exhibition. This is the grand structure which was later relocated
to the parklands near the camping ground we stayed at earlier in the year in
the suburb of Crystal Palace.
After checking out the memorial, and discovering it to have been
designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, he who many years later was to restore
part of the Parliament buildings, I was drawn to take a dozen or so photos.
This Gothic Revival monstrosity, standing fifty four metres high, took over ten
years to build and cost the equivalent of £120,000 in today’s money. It has
been Grade I listed since 1970, so someone will have to keep on paying out for
the layers of gold leaf that will forever need work.
Despite the lurking showers, we walked the length of Hyde Park
then down to Victoria Station and on to our hotel, checking out various
restaurants as we went, but then after a couple of hours rest, returned to
Grumbles, the restaurant dined at two days ago.
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